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NUS Colour-Sensing Yeast Research 2026

NUS researchers engineered baker's yeast to respond independently to red and blue light, enabling programmable control of gene expression and biomanufacturing pathways.

Last verified: 2026-09-05 Status: verified

NUS Colour-Sensing Yeast Research 2026

Light-controlled yeast platform

Researchers at the National University of Singapore engineered baker's yeast to sense and respond independently to red and blue light. The work used optogenetics—rewiring cells so selected genes switch on or off in response to light—and was published in Nature Communications on 22 May 2026. NUS reported the research on 11 August 2026. (NUS, 11 August 2026, accessed 5 September 2026.)

y-iLight and dual-channel control

The team adapted a light-sensitive tool into a single red-light-responsive protein for yeast, named y-iLight, and engineered variants that reduced unwanted activation by blue light. Combined with the established blue-light-responsive EL222 system, the resulting strain provided two independently controlled gene-expression channels. NUS described this as the first single yeast strain engineered to respond to more than one colour of light; that is a research result, not a claim of an industrially deployed production strain. (NUS, 11 August 2026, accessed 5 September 2026.)

Demonstrated applications and boundaries

The researchers used red and blue light to control enzymes involved in producing luteolin, to trigger yeast-cell clumping through the FLO1 gene, and to create spatial patterns of coloured compounds on agar. These demonstrations point to possible applications in pathway optimisation, biomanufacturing and living materials, but the NUS release does not establish a finished commercial product, production scale or clinical use. (NUS, 11 August 2026, accessed 5 September 2026.)

Record details

Also known as
["colour-sensing yeast","y-iLight yeast","NUS optogenetic yeast"]
Jurisdiction
SG

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Collection as of 2026-10-07 · An expanding collection. Published counts show available knowledge, not complete coverage of Singapore.