{"release_id":5,"data":{"id":13127,"release_id":5,"source_id":"sgkb.public-safety.improvised-cover-at-home","kind":"article","fingerprint":"e40bf19ffd659f4631a23f1742c26b5555034e25e65e619ff8d656ab1498a17a","title_en":"Improvised Cover at Home and Public Shelters","title_zh":"\u5bb6\u4e2d\u4e34\u65f6\u63a9\u62a4\u4e0e\u516c\u5171\u907f\u96be\u6240","domain":"public-safety","status":"verified","date":"2026-10-14","payload":{"data":{"path":"public-safety\/improvised-cover-at-home.md","tags":["how-to","agency","concept","policy"],"title":"Improvised Cover at Home and Public Shelters","domain":"public-safety","facets":["institution","policy","procedure","resident-life"],"status":"verified","topics":["sgtopic.public-safety","sgtopic.public-safety.civil-defence","sgtopic.public-safety.improvised-cover-at-home","sgtopic.public-safety.shelters-warning"],"aliases":["ICAH","improvised cover at home","public civil defence shelter","no bomb shelter HDB"],"related":[],"sources":[{"url":"https:\/\/www.scdf.gov.sg\/home\/civil-defence-shelter\/types-of-shelter","title":"SCDF \u2014 Types of Shelter","accessed":"2026-10-14"},{"url":"https:\/\/www.scdf.gov.sg\/home\/civil-defence-shelter\/about-civil-defence-shelter","title":"SCDF \u2014 About Civil Defence Shelter","accessed":"2026-10-14"},{"url":"https:\/\/www.scdf.gov.sg\/home\/civil-defence-shelter\/public-warning-system","title":"SCDF \u2014 Public Warning System","accessed":"2026-10-14"},{"url":"https:\/\/sso.agc.gov.sg\/Act\/CDSA1997?ProvIds=pr4-","title":"Singapore Statutes Online \u2014 CDSA 1997 section 4","accessed":"2026-10-14"}],"summary":"Singapore households without a household or storey shelter should use Improvised Cover At Home during a wartime emergency rather than running to a distant public shelter; SCDF also designates improvised public shelters and maintains hardened MRT, HDB, school, and community-centre public shelters listed on OneMap.","entities":["sg.agency.scdf"],"language":"en","volatility":"slow","document_id":"sgkb.public-safety.improvised-cover-at-home","jurisdiction":"SG","document_type":"article","last_verified":"2026-10-14","temporal_scope":"current","document_sha256":"3db86078ce629fc6d10afecfa7f10bcbe1ac78fb145b096a00122e62c2e0ace7","geographic_scope":["national"],"classification_source":"domain-default","classification_confidence":"medium"},"date":"2026-10-14","kind":"article","wiki":{"path":"public-safety\/improvised-cover-at-home.md","domain":"public-safety","locales":{"en":{"title":"Improvised Cover at Home and Public Shelters","summary":"Singapore households without a household or storey shelter should use Improvised Cover At Home during a wartime emergency rather than running to a distant public shelter; SCDF also designates improvised public shelters and maintains hardened MRT, HDB, school, and community-centre public shelters listed on OneMap.","markdown":"# Improvised Cover at Home and Public Shelters\n\n**Improvised Cover At Home (ICAH)** is the Singapore Civil Defence Force's guidance for residents whose homes lack a **household shelter (HS)** or **storey shelter (SS)** during a wartime emergency. SCDF states that improvised cover using household furniture and items can give **considerable protection against flying debris and glass splinters**, and that it is **relatively safer to stay at home under improvised cover during an attack than being out in the open trying to reach a public shelter** ([SCDF Types of Shelter, accessed Oct 2026](https:\/\/www.scdf.gov.sg\/home\/civil-defence-shelter\/types-of-shelter)). ICAH answers **where to shelter when there is no reinforced room**; it does not replace dialling **995** or **999** for a personal fire or crime emergency ([emergency services and safety](\/en\/knowledge\/article\/sgkb.daily-life.emergency-services-and-safety)). Household-shelter duties and PWS signals are in [civil defence shelter rules](\/en\/knowledge\/dataset\/sgkb.data.civil-defence-shelter-rules) and [civil defence preparedness](\/en\/knowledge\/article\/sgkb.public-safety.civil-defence-preparedness).\n\n## Purpose-built shelters: household, storey, and public stock\n\nFrom **1997**, the **Civil Defence Shelter Act 1997** requires new houses and flats to incorporate **household or storey shelters** in planning applications to the Urban Redevelopment Authority ([SCDF About CD Shelter, accessed Oct 2026](https:\/\/www.scdf.gov.sg\/home\/civil-defence-shelter\/about-civil-defence-shelter)). **HS\/SS** compartments have thickened structure, two ventilation sleeves, and an SCDF-approved protective door; owners or occupiers must not tamper with doors or structural slabs and must keep doors and sleeves operable ([SCDF Types of Shelter, accessed Oct 2026](https:\/\/www.scdf.gov.sg\/home\/civil-defence-shelter\/types-of-shelter); [SSO CDSA s.4, accessed Oct 2026](https:\/\/sso.agc.gov.sg\/Act\/CDSA1997?ProvIds=pr4-)).\n\n**Public shelters** are hardened spaces for wartime refuge. As published on SCDF's Types of Shelter page in **October 2026**, stock includes **60** underground MRT stations hardened as shelters (count stated as of completion of **Circle Line Stage 6**), shelters in **446** HDB blocks, **55** secondary-school basements, **31** community centres\/clubs, and **8** other public-development shelters ([SCDF Types of Shelter, accessed Oct 2026](https:\/\/www.scdf.gov.sg\/home\/civil-defence-shelter\/types-of-shelter)). Capacities and peacetime uses vary; the MRT shelter headnote gives a **3,000\u201319,000** person range depending on station size ([SCDF Types of Shelter, accessed Oct 2026](https:\/\/www.scdf.gov.sg\/home\/civil-defence-shelter\/types-of-shelter)). SCDF identifies public shelters with the civil defence shelter sign and lists locations in a PDF and on **OneMap** under Safety and Security \u2192 Civil Defence Public Shelters ([SCDF About CD Shelter, accessed Oct 2026](https:\/\/www.scdf.gov.sg\/home\/civil-defence-shelter\/about-civil-defence-shelter)).\n\n## When to use ICAH instead of running outdoors\n\nICAH is SCDF's answer for **older or non-shelter homes** \u2014 including many pre-1994 HDB flats without household shelters \u2014 when the **Public Warning System Alarm** signals imminent air attack or shelling ([SCDF PWS, accessed Oct 2026](https:\/\/www.scdf.gov.sg\/home\/civil-defence-shelter\/public-warning-system); [SCDF Types of Shelter, accessed Oct 2026](https:\/\/www.scdf.gov.sg\/home\/civil-defence-shelter\/types-of-shelter)). The handbook's **10th edition (2026)** also covers ICAH and **in-place protection** alongside SG Alert and other hazards ([civil defence preparedness](\/en\/knowledge\/article\/sgkb.public-safety.civil-defence-preparedness)).\n\nThe protective logic is distance and exposure: crossing open ground to a distant public shelter during an attack increases fragment and blast risk compared with sheltering inside using sturdy tables, internal walls, or other household cover per handbook guidance ([SCDF Types of Shelter, accessed Oct 2026](https:\/\/www.scdf.gov.sg\/home\/civil-defence-shelter\/types-of-shelter)). Residents **with** an HS\/SS should use that compartment when the Alarm sounds, tune to radio or TV inside, and leave only after **All Clear** ([SCDF About CD Shelter, accessed Oct 2026](https:\/\/www.scdf.gov.sg\/home\/civil-defence-shelter\/about-civil-defence-shelter)).\n\n## Improvised public shelters and wartime occupation steps\n\nBeyond ICAH, SCDF may designate suitable building parts \u2014 for example **underground carparks** \u2014 as **improvised shelters** when needed during a wartime emergency ([SCDF Types of Shelter, accessed Oct 2026](https:\/\/www.scdf.gov.sg\/home\/civil-defence-shelter\/types-of-shelter)). That is an operational designation during crisis, not a guarantee every carpark is always a shelter.\n\nSCDF's occupation sequence before and during attack is: increased public education before wartime emergencies, **prepare** the shelter, move in on **Alarm**, monitor broadcasts inside, and exit on **All Clear** ([SCDF About CD Shelter, accessed Oct 2026](https:\/\/www.scdf.gov.sg\/home\/civil-defence-shelter\/about-civil-defence-shelter)). Annual PWS **Important Message** soundings on **15 February** and **15 September** at **6:20 p.m.** are familiarisation exercises, not automatic orders to evacuate or to run to MRT stations ([SCDF PWS, accessed Oct 2026](https:\/\/www.scdf.gov.sg\/home\/civil-defence-shelter\/public-warning-system)).\n\n## Critical perspectives and retrieval boundaries\n\nICAH and public-shelter doctrine are **civil-defence protective measures**, not substitutes for **emergency medical response** or policing. A heart attack during a PWS exercise still warrants **995**; a crime in progress warrants **999** ([emergency services and safety](\/en\/knowledge\/article\/sgkb.daily-life.emergency-services-and-safety)). Conversely, knowing ICAH does not excuse **illegal renovation** of a household shelter or ignoring **Fire Code** duties ([civil defence shelter rules](\/en\/knowledge\/dataset\/sgkb.data.civil-defence-shelter-rules), [fire and ambulance services](\/en\/knowledge\/article\/sgkb.public-safety.fire-and-ambulance-services)).\n\nCommon retrieval errors include telling every resident to **sprint to the nearest MRT** regardless of home shelter status, treating **ICAH** as permission to ignore **Alarm** signals, or quoting **peacetime shelter counts** as proof of space for every resident at once. Practical rule: **Alarm \u2192 shelter immediately (HS\/SS, nearest public shelter, ICAH, or SCDF-designated improvised space); Important Message \u2192 tune to broadcast; personal medical or police emergencies \u2192 995\/999 regardless of PWS activity** ([SCDF About CD Shelter, accessed Oct 2026](https:\/\/www.scdf.gov.sg\/home\/civil-defence-shelter\/about-civil-defence-shelter); [SCDF PWS, accessed Oct 2026](https:\/\/www.scdf.gov.sg\/home\/civil-defence-shelter\/public-warning-system))."},"zh":{"title":"\u5bb6\u4e2d\u4e34\u65f6\u63a9\u62a4\u4e0e\u516c\u5171\u907f\u96be\u6240","summary":"\u6ca1\u6709\u5bb6\u5ead\u907f\u96be\u5ba4\u6216\u697c\u5c42\u907f\u96be\u5ba4\u7684\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u4f4f\u6237\uff0c\u5728\u6218\u65f6\u7d27\u6025\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5e94\u4f7f\u7528\u5bb6\u4e2d\u4e34\u65f6\u63a9\u62a4\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8dd1\u53bb\u8fdc\u5904\u7684\u516c\u5171\u907f\u96be\u6240\uff1b\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u6c11\u9632\u90e8\u961f\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6307\u5b9a\u4e34\u65f6\u516c\u5171\u907f\u96be\u6240\uff0c\u5e76\u7ef4\u62a4\u5217\u4e8e OneMap \u4e0a\u7684\u52a0\u56fa\u5730\u94c1\u3001\u5efa\u5c4b\u53d1\u5c55\u5c40\u7ec4\u5c4b\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u548c\u793e\u533a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u516c\u5171\u907f\u96be\u6240\u3002","markdown":"# \u5bb6\u4e2d\u4e34\u65f6\u63a9\u62a4\u4e0e\u516c\u5171\u907f\u96be\u6240\n\n**\u5bb6\u4e2d\u4e34\u65f6\u63a9\u62a4\uff08ICAH\uff09**\u662f\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u6c11\u9632\u90e8\u961f\u4e3a\u4f4f\u5b85\u5185\u6ca1\u6709**\u5bb6\u5ead\u907f\u96be\u5ba4\uff08HS\uff09**\u6216**\u697c\u5c42\u907f\u96be\u5ba4\uff08SS\uff09**\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6218\u65f6\u7d27\u6025\u6307\u5f15\u3002\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u6c11\u9632\u90e8\u961f\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5bb6\u7528\u5bb6\u5177\u548c\u7269\u54c1\u642d\u5efa\u7684\u4e34\u65f6\u63a9\u62a4\uff0c\u80fd\u591f**\u5728\u76f8\u5f53\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u9632\u62a4\u98de\u6563\u788e\u7247\u548c\u73bb\u7483\u788e\u7247**\uff1b\u800c\u4e14\uff0c**\u88ad\u51fb\u671f\u95f4\u7559\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\u8eb2\u5728\u4e34\u65f6\u63a9\u62a4\u4e0b\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5f85\u5728\u6237\u5916\u7a7a\u65f7\u5904\u8bd5\u56fe\u524d\u5f80\u516c\u5171\u907f\u96be\u6240\u66f4\u5b89\u5168**\uff08[\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u6c11\u9632\u90e8\u961f\u907f\u96be\u6240\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u67e5\u9605\u4e8e 2026 \u5e74\u5341\u6708](https:\/\/www.scdf.gov.sg\/home\/civil-defence-shelter\/types-of-shelter)\uff09\u3002ICAH \u56de\u7b54\u7684\u662f**\u6ca1\u6709\u52a0\u56fa\u623f\u95f4\u65f6\u5e94\u8eb2\u5728\u54ea\u91cc**\uff1b\u82e5\u53d1\u751f\u706b\u707e\u6216\u72af\u7f6a\u7b49\u4e2a\u4eba\u7d27\u6025\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u80fd\u53d6\u4ee3\u62e8\u6253 **995** \u6216 **999**\uff08[\u7d27\u6025\u670d\u52a1\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168](\/zh\/knowledge\/article\/sgkb.daily-life.emergency-services-and-safety)\uff09\u3002\u5bb6\u5ead\u907f\u96be\u5ba4\u76f8\u5173\u8d23\u4efb\u548c\u516c\u5171\u8b66\u62a5\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08PWS\uff09\u4fe1\u53f7\u89c1[\u6c11\u9632\u907f\u96be\u5ba4\u89c4\u5b9a](\/zh\/knowledge\/dataset\/sgkb.data.civil-defence-shelter-rules)\u53ca[\u6c11\u9632\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c](\/zh\/knowledge\/article\/sgkb.public-safety.civil-defence-preparedness)\u3002\n\n## \u4e13\u7528\u907f\u96be\u6240\uff1a\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u697c\u5c42\u548c\u516c\u5171\u907f\u96be\u6240\u5b58\u91cf\n\n\u81ea **1997 \u5e74**\u8d77\uff0c\u300a**1997 \u5e74\u6c11\u9632\u907f\u96be\u5ba4\u6cd5\u4ee4**\u300b\u8981\u6c42\u65b0\u5efa\u623f\u5c4b\u548c\u7ec4\u5c4b\u5728\u5411\u5e02\u533a\u91cd\u5efa\u5c40\u63d0\u4ea4\u89c4\u5212\u7533\u8bf7\u65f6\uff0c\u7eb3\u5165**\u5bb6\u5ead\u907f\u96be\u5ba4\u6216\u697c\u5c42\u907f\u96be\u5ba4**\uff08[\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u6c11\u9632\u90e8\u961f\u5173\u4e8e\u6c11\u9632\u907f\u96be\u5ba4\uff0c\u67e5\u9605\u4e8e 2026 \u5e74\u5341\u6708](https:\/\/www.scdf.gov.sg\/home\/civil-defence-shelter\/about-civil-defence-shelter)\uff09\u3002**HS\/SS**\u9694\u95f4\u91c7\u7528\u52a0\u539a\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u914d\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u901a\u98ce\u5957\u7ba1\u548c\u7ecf\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u6c11\u9632\u90e8\u961f\u6279\u51c6\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u95e8\uff1b\u4e1a\u4e3b\u6216\u5360\u7528\u8005\u4e0d\u5f97\u64c5\u81ea\u6539\u52a8\u95e8\u6216\u7ed3\u6784\u697c\u677f\uff0c\u5e76\u987b\u4fdd\u6301\u95e8\u548c\u5957\u7ba1\u53ef\u6b63\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\uff08[\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u6c11\u9632\u90e8\u961f\u907f\u96be\u6240\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u67e5\u9605\u4e8e 2026 \u5e74\u5341\u6708](https:\/\/www.scdf.gov.sg\/home\/civil-defence-shelter\/types-of-shelter)\uff1b[\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u6cd5\u89c4\u5728\u7ebf\u300a\u6c11\u9632\u907f\u96be\u5ba4\u6cd5\u4ee4\u300b\u7b2c 4 \u6761\uff0c\u67e5\u9605\u4e8e 2026 \u5e74\u5341\u6708](https:\/\/sso.agc.gov.sg\/Act\/CDSA1997?ProvIds=pr4-)\uff09\u3002\n\n**\u516c\u5171\u907f\u96be\u6240**\u662f\u7ecf\u52a0\u56fa\u3001\u4f9b\u6218\u65f6\u907f\u96be\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u6839\u636e\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u6c11\u9632\u90e8\u961f\u5728 **2026 \u5e74\u5341\u6708**\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u907f\u96be\u6240\u7c7b\u578b\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u73b0\u6709\u907f\u96be\u6240\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u907f\u96be\u6240\u52a0\u56fa\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u5730\u94c1\u7ad9 **60** \u4e2a\uff08\u6570\u91cf\u6309**\u73af\u7ebf\u7b2c 6 \u9636\u6bb5**\u5b8c\u5de5\u65f6\u8ba1\u7b97\uff09\uff0c\u5efa\u5c4b\u53d1\u5c55\u5c40\u7ec4\u5c4b\u697c\u5b87\u5185\u7684\u907f\u96be\u6240 **446** \u4e2a\u3001\u4e2d\u5b66\u5730\u4e0b\u5ba4\u907f\u96be\u6240 **55** \u4e2a\u3001\u793e\u533a\u4e2d\u5fc3\/\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u907f\u96be\u6240 **31** \u4e2a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u516c\u5171\u53d1\u5c55\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u907f\u96be\u6240 **8** \u4e2a\uff08[\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u6c11\u9632\u90e8\u961f\u907f\u96be\u6240\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u67e5\u9605\u4e8e 2026 \u5e74\u5341\u6708](https:\/\/www.scdf.gov.sg\/home\/civil-defence-shelter\/types-of-shelter)\uff09\u3002\u5404\u5904\u5bb9\u91cf\u548c\u65e5\u5e38\u7528\u9014\u4e0d\u540c\uff1b\u5730\u94c1\u907f\u96be\u6240\u9875\u9762\u9876\u90e8\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u8f66\u7ad9\u89c4\u6a21\uff0c\u5bb9\u91cf\u4e3a **3,000\u201319,000** \u4eba\uff08[\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u6c11\u9632\u90e8\u961f\u907f\u96be\u6240\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u67e5\u9605\u4e8e 2026 \u5e74\u5341\u6708](https:\/\/www.scdf.gov.sg\/home\/civil-defence-shelter\/types-of-shelter)\uff09\u3002\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u6c11\u9632\u90e8\u961f\u4ee5\u6c11\u9632\u907f\u96be\u6240\u6807\u5fd7\u6807\u793a\u516c\u5171\u907f\u96be\u6240\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7 PDF \u548c **OneMap** \u7684\u201c\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u4fdd\u969c \u2192 \u6c11\u9632\u516c\u5171\u907f\u96be\u6240\u201d\u5217\u51fa\u5730\u70b9\uff08[\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u6c11\u9632\u90e8\u961f\u5173\u4e8e\u6c11\u9632\u907f\u96be\u5ba4\uff0c\u67e5\u9605\u4e8e 2026 \u5e74\u5341\u6708](https:\/\/www.scdf.gov.sg\/home\/civil-defence-shelter\/about-civil-defence-shelter)\uff09\u3002\n\n## \u4f55\u65f6\u5e94\u4f7f\u7528 ICAH\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8dd1\u5230\u6237\u5916\n\n\u5f53**\u516c\u5171\u8b66\u62a5\u7cfb\u7edf\u8b66\u62a5**\u8868\u793a\u5373\u5c06\u906d\u53d7\u7a7a\u88ad\u6216\u70ae\u51fb\u65f6\uff0cICAH \u662f\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u6c11\u9632\u90e8\u961f\u4e3a**\u8f83\u65e7\u6216\u6ca1\u6709\u907f\u96be\u5ba4\u7684\u4f4f\u5b85**\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6307\u5f15\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u8bb8\u591a\u6ca1\u6709\u5bb6\u5ead\u907f\u96be\u5ba4\u7684 1994 \u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\u5efa\u6210\u7684\u5efa\u5c4b\u53d1\u5c55\u5c40\u7ec4\u5c4b\uff08[\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u6c11\u9632\u90e8\u961f\u516c\u5171\u8b66\u62a5\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u67e5\u9605\u4e8e 2026 \u5e74\u5341\u6708](https:\/\/www.scdf.gov.sg\/home\/civil-defence-shelter\/public-warning-system)\uff1b[\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u6c11\u9632\u90e8\u961f\u907f\u96be\u6240\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u67e5\u9605\u4e8e 2026 \u5e74\u5341\u6708](https:\/\/www.scdf.gov.sg\/home\/civil-defence-shelter\/types-of-shelter)\uff09\u3002**2026 \u5e74\u7b2c 10\u7248**\u624b\u518c\u4e5f\u4ecb\u7ecd ICAH \u548c**\u5c31\u5730\u9632\u62a4**\uff0c\u5e76\u6db5\u76d6 SG Alert \u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5371\u9669\u60c5\u51b5\uff08[\u6c11\u9632\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c](\/zh\/knowledge\/article\/sgkb.public-safety.civil-defence-preparedness)\uff09\u3002\n\n\u9632\u62a4\u539f\u7406\u5728\u4e8e\u8ddd\u79bb\u548c\u66b4\u9732\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff1a\u88ad\u51fb\u671f\u95f4\u7a7f\u8fc7\u7a7a\u65f7\u5730\u5e26\u524d\u5f80\u8fdc\u5904\u7684\u516c\u5171\u907f\u96be\u6240\uff0c\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u6309\u7167\u624b\u518c\u6307\u5f15\u4f7f\u7528\u7ed3\u5b9e\u7684\u684c\u5b50\u3001\u5185\u90e8\u5899\u58c1\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5bb6\u4e2d\u63a9\u62a4\uff0c\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u906d\u53d7\u5f39\u7247\u548c\u7206\u70b8\u51b2\u51fb\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff08[\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u6c11\u9632\u90e8\u961f\u907f\u96be\u6240\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u67e5\u9605\u4e8e 2026 \u5e74\u5341\u6708](https:\/\/www.scdf.gov.sg\/home\/civil-defence-shelter\/types-of-shelter)\uff09\u3002**\u6709**HS\/SS \u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u542c\u5230\u8b66\u62a5\u65f6\u5e94\u8fdb\u5165\u8be5\u9694\u95f4\uff0c\u5728\u91cc\u9762\u6536\u542c\u5e7f\u64ad\u6216\u7535\u89c6\uff0c\u5e76\u7b49\u5230**\u89e3\u9664\u8b66\u62a5**\u540e\u624d\u79bb\u5f00\uff08[\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u6c11\u9632\u90e8\u961f\u5173\u4e8e\u6c11\u9632\u907f\u96be\u5ba4\uff0c\u67e5\u9605\u4e8e 2026 \u5e74\u5341\u6708](https:\/\/www.scdf.gov.sg\/home\/civil-defence-shelter\/about-civil-defence-shelter)\uff09\u3002\n\n## \u4e34\u65f6\u516c\u5171\u907f\u96be\u6240\u4e0e\u6218\u65f6\u8fdb\u9a7b\u6b65\u9aa4\n\n\u9664 ICAH \u5916\uff0c\u6218\u65f6\u7d27\u6025\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u6c11\u9632\u90e8\u961f\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6309\u9700\u5c06\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u4f8b\u5982**\u5730\u4e0b\u505c\u8f66\u573a**\uff09\u6307\u5b9a\u4e3a**\u4e34\u65f6\u907f\u96be\u6240**\uff08[\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u6c11\u9632\u90e8\u961f\u907f\u96be\u6240\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u67e5\u9605\u4e8e 2026 \u5e74\u5341\u6708](https:\/\/www.scdf.gov.sg\/home\/civil-defence-shelter\/types-of-shelter)\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5371\u673a\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u6307\u5b9a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u6bcf\u4e2a\u505c\u8f66\u573a\u968f\u65f6\u90fd\u662f\u907f\u96be\u6240\u3002\n\n\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u6c11\u9632\u90e8\u961f\u5217\u51fa\u7684\u88ad\u51fb\u524d\u540e\u8fdb\u9a7b\u987a\u5e8f\u662f\uff1a\u5728\u6218\u65f6\u7d27\u6025\u60c5\u51b5\u53d1\u751f\u524d\u52a0\u5f3a\u516c\u4f17\u6559\u80b2\uff0c**\u505a\u597d**\u907f\u96be\u6240\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u5728**\u8b66\u62a5**\u54cd\u8d77\u65f6\u8fdb\u5165\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u540e\u6536\u542c\u5e7f\u64ad\uff0c\u5e76\u5728**\u89e3\u9664\u8b66\u62a5**\u65f6\u79bb\u5f00\uff08[\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u6c11\u9632\u90e8\u961f\u5173\u4e8e\u6c11\u9632\u907f\u96be\u5ba4\uff0c\u67e5\u9605\u4e8e 2026 \u5e74\u5341\u6708](https:\/\/www.scdf.gov.sg\/home\/civil-defence-shelter\/about-civil-defence-shelter)\uff09\u3002\u6bcf\u5e74 **\u4e8c\u6708 15 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**995**\uff1b\u9047\u5230\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u72af\u7f6a\uff0c\u5e94\u62e8\u6253 **999**\uff08[\u7d27\u6025\u670d\u52a1\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168](\/zh\/knowledge\/article\/sgkb.daily-life.emergency-services-and-safety)\uff09\u3002\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3 ICAH 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SCDF states that improvised cover using household furniture and items can give **considerable protection against flying debris and glass splinters**, and that it is **relatively safer to stay at home under improvised cover during an attack than being out in the open trying to reach a public shelter** ([SCDF Types of Shelter, accessed Oct 2026](https:\/\/www.scdf.gov.sg\/home\/civil-defence-shelter\/types-of-shelter)). ICAH answers **where to shelter when there is no reinforced room**; it does not replace dialling **995** or **999** for a personal fire or crime emergency ([emergency services and safety](\/en\/knowledge\/article\/sgkb.daily-life.emergency-services-and-safety)). Household-shelter duties and PWS signals are in [civil defence shelter rules](\/en\/knowledge\/dataset\/sgkb.data.civil-defence-shelter-rules) and [civil defence preparedness](\/en\/knowledge\/article\/sgkb.public-safety.civil-defence-preparedness).\n\n## Purpose-built shelters: household, storey, and public stock\n\nFrom **1997**, the **Civil Defence Shelter Act 1997** requires new houses and flats to incorporate **household or storey shelters** in planning applications to the Urban Redevelopment Authority ([SCDF About CD Shelter, accessed Oct 2026](https:\/\/www.scdf.gov.sg\/home\/civil-defence-shelter\/about-civil-defence-shelter)). **HS\/SS** compartments have thickened structure, two ventilation sleeves, and an SCDF-approved protective door; owners or occupiers must not tamper with doors or structural slabs and must keep doors and sleeves operable ([SCDF Types of Shelter, accessed Oct 2026](https:\/\/www.scdf.gov.sg\/home\/civil-defence-shelter\/types-of-shelter); [SSO CDSA s.4, accessed Oct 2026](https:\/\/sso.agc.gov.sg\/Act\/CDSA1997?ProvIds=pr4-)).\n\n**Public shelters** are hardened spaces for wartime refuge. As published on SCDF's Types of Shelter page in **October 2026**, stock includes **60** underground MRT stations hardened as shelters (count stated as of completion of **Circle Line Stage 6**), shelters in **446** HDB blocks, **55** secondary-school basements, **31** community centres\/clubs, and **8** other public-development shelters ([SCDF Types of Shelter, accessed Oct 2026](https:\/\/www.scdf.gov.sg\/home\/civil-defence-shelter\/types-of-shelter)). Capacities and peacetime uses vary; the MRT shelter headnote gives a **3,000\u201319,000** person range depending on station size ([SCDF Types of Shelter, accessed Oct 2026](https:\/\/www.scdf.gov.sg\/home\/civil-defence-shelter\/types-of-shelter)). SCDF identifies public shelters with the civil defence shelter sign and lists locations in a PDF and on **OneMap** under Safety and Security \u2192 Civil Defence Public Shelters ([SCDF About CD Shelter, accessed Oct 2026](https:\/\/www.scdf.gov.sg\/home\/civil-defence-shelter\/about-civil-defence-shelter)).\n\n## When to use ICAH instead of running outdoors\n\nICAH is SCDF's answer for **older or non-shelter homes** \u2014 including many pre-1994 HDB flats without household shelters \u2014 when the **Public Warning System Alarm** signals imminent air attack or shelling ([SCDF PWS, accessed Oct 2026](https:\/\/www.scdf.gov.sg\/home\/civil-defence-shelter\/public-warning-system); [SCDF Types of Shelter, accessed Oct 2026](https:\/\/www.scdf.gov.sg\/home\/civil-defence-shelter\/types-of-shelter)). The handbook's **10th edition (2026)** also covers ICAH and **in-place protection** alongside SG Alert and other hazards ([civil defence preparedness](\/en\/knowledge\/article\/sgkb.public-safety.civil-defence-preparedness)).\n\nThe protective logic is distance and exposure: crossing open ground to a distant public shelter during an attack increases fragment and blast risk compared with sheltering inside using sturdy tables, internal walls, or other household cover per handbook guidance ([SCDF Types of Shelter, accessed Oct 2026](https:\/\/www.scdf.gov.sg\/home\/civil-defence-shelter\/types-of-shelter)). Residents **with** an HS\/SS should use that compartment when the Alarm sounds, tune to radio or TV inside, and leave only after **All Clear** ([SCDF About CD Shelter, accessed Oct 2026](https:\/\/www.scdf.gov.sg\/home\/civil-defence-shelter\/about-civil-defence-shelter)).\n\n## Improvised public shelters and wartime occupation steps\n\nBeyond ICAH, SCDF may designate suitable building parts \u2014 for example **underground carparks** \u2014 as **improvised shelters** when needed during a wartime emergency ([SCDF Types of Shelter, accessed Oct 2026](https:\/\/www.scdf.gov.sg\/home\/civil-defence-shelter\/types-of-shelter)). That is an operational designation during crisis, not a guarantee every carpark is always a shelter.\n\nSCDF's occupation sequence before and during attack is: increased public education before wartime emergencies, **prepare** the shelter, move in on **Alarm**, monitor broadcasts inside, and exit on **All Clear** ([SCDF About CD Shelter, accessed Oct 2026](https:\/\/www.scdf.gov.sg\/home\/civil-defence-shelter\/about-civil-defence-shelter)). Annual PWS **Important Message** soundings on **15 February** and **15 September** at **6:20 p.m.** are familiarisation exercises, not automatic orders to evacuate or to run to MRT stations ([SCDF PWS, accessed Oct 2026](https:\/\/www.scdf.gov.sg\/home\/civil-defence-shelter\/public-warning-system)).\n\n## Critical perspectives and retrieval boundaries\n\nICAH and public-shelter doctrine are **civil-defence protective measures**, not substitutes for **emergency medical response** or policing. A heart attack during a PWS exercise still warrants **995**; a crime in progress warrants **999** ([emergency services and safety](\/en\/knowledge\/article\/sgkb.daily-life.emergency-services-and-safety)). Conversely, knowing ICAH does not excuse **illegal renovation** of a household shelter or ignoring **Fire Code** duties ([civil defence shelter rules](\/en\/knowledge\/dataset\/sgkb.data.civil-defence-shelter-rules), [fire and ambulance services](\/en\/knowledge\/article\/sgkb.public-safety.fire-and-ambulance-services)).\n\nCommon retrieval errors include telling every resident to **sprint to the nearest MRT** regardless of home shelter status, treating **ICAH** as permission to ignore **Alarm** signals, or quoting **peacetime shelter counts** as proof of space for every resident at once. Practical rule: **Alarm \u2192 shelter immediately (HS\/SS, nearest public shelter, ICAH, or SCDF-designated improvised space); Important Message \u2192 tune to broadcast; personal medical or police emergencies \u2192 995\/999 regardless of PWS activity** ([SCDF About CD Shelter, accessed Oct 2026](https:\/\/www.scdf.gov.sg\/home\/civil-defence-shelter\/about-civil-defence-shelter); [SCDF PWS, accessed Oct 2026](https:\/\/www.scdf.gov.sg\/home\/civil-defence-shelter\/public-warning-system))."},"zh":{"title":"\u5bb6\u4e2d\u4e34\u65f6\u63a9\u62a4\u4e0e\u516c\u5171\u907f\u96be\u6240","summary":"\u6ca1\u6709\u5bb6\u5ead\u907f\u96be\u5ba4\u6216\u697c\u5c42\u907f\u96be\u5ba4\u7684\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u4f4f\u6237\uff0c\u5728\u6218\u65f6\u7d27\u6025\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5e94\u4f7f\u7528\u5bb6\u4e2d\u4e34\u65f6\u63a9\u62a4\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8dd1\u53bb\u8fdc\u5904\u7684\u516c\u5171\u907f\u96be\u6240\uff1b\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u6c11\u9632\u90e8\u961f\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6307\u5b9a\u4e34\u65f6\u516c\u5171\u907f\u96be\u6240\uff0c\u5e76\u7ef4\u62a4\u5217\u4e8e OneMap \u4e0a\u7684\u52a0\u56fa\u5730\u94c1\u3001\u5efa\u5c4b\u53d1\u5c55\u5c40\u7ec4\u5c4b\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u548c\u793e\u533a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u516c\u5171\u907f\u96be\u6240\u3002","markdown":"# \u5bb6\u4e2d\u4e34\u65f6\u63a9\u62a4\u4e0e\u516c\u5171\u907f\u96be\u6240\n\n**\u5bb6\u4e2d\u4e34\u65f6\u63a9\u62a4\uff08ICAH\uff09**\u662f\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u6c11\u9632\u90e8\u961f\u4e3a\u4f4f\u5b85\u5185\u6ca1\u6709**\u5bb6\u5ead\u907f\u96be\u5ba4\uff08HS\uff09**\u6216**\u697c\u5c42\u907f\u96be\u5ba4\uff08SS\uff09**\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6218\u65f6\u7d27\u6025\u6307\u5f15\u3002\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u6c11\u9632\u90e8\u961f\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5bb6\u7528\u5bb6\u5177\u548c\u7269\u54c1\u642d\u5efa\u7684\u4e34\u65f6\u63a9\u62a4\uff0c\u80fd\u591f**\u5728\u76f8\u5f53\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u9632\u62a4\u98de\u6563\u788e\u7247\u548c\u73bb\u7483\u788e\u7247**\uff1b\u800c\u4e14\uff0c**\u88ad\u51fb\u671f\u95f4\u7559\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\u8eb2\u5728\u4e34\u65f6\u63a9\u62a4\u4e0b\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5f85\u5728\u6237\u5916\u7a7a\u65f7\u5904\u8bd5\u56fe\u524d\u5f80\u516c\u5171\u907f\u96be\u6240\u66f4\u5b89\u5168**\uff08[\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u6c11\u9632\u90e8\u961f\u907f\u96be\u6240\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u67e5\u9605\u4e8e 2026 \u5e74\u5341\u6708](https:\/\/www.scdf.gov.sg\/home\/civil-defence-shelter\/types-of-shelter)\uff09\u3002ICAH \u56de\u7b54\u7684\u662f**\u6ca1\u6709\u52a0\u56fa\u623f\u95f4\u65f6\u5e94\u8eb2\u5728\u54ea\u91cc**\uff1b\u82e5\u53d1\u751f\u706b\u707e\u6216\u72af\u7f6a\u7b49\u4e2a\u4eba\u7d27\u6025\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u80fd\u53d6\u4ee3\u62e8\u6253 **995** \u6216 **999**\uff08[\u7d27\u6025\u670d\u52a1\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168](\/zh\/knowledge\/article\/sgkb.daily-life.emergency-services-and-safety)\uff09\u3002\u5bb6\u5ead\u907f\u96be\u5ba4\u76f8\u5173\u8d23\u4efb\u548c\u516c\u5171\u8b66\u62a5\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08PWS\uff09\u4fe1\u53f7\u89c1[\u6c11\u9632\u907f\u96be\u5ba4\u89c4\u5b9a](\/zh\/knowledge\/dataset\/sgkb.data.civil-defence-shelter-rules)\u53ca[\u6c11\u9632\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c](\/zh\/knowledge\/article\/sgkb.public-safety.civil-defence-preparedness)\u3002\n\n## \u4e13\u7528\u907f\u96be\u6240\uff1a\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u697c\u5c42\u548c\u516c\u5171\u907f\u96be\u6240\u5b58\u91cf\n\n\u81ea **1997 \u5e74**\u8d77\uff0c\u300a**1997 \u5e74\u6c11\u9632\u907f\u96be\u5ba4\u6cd5\u4ee4**\u300b\u8981\u6c42\u65b0\u5efa\u623f\u5c4b\u548c\u7ec4\u5c4b\u5728\u5411\u5e02\u533a\u91cd\u5efa\u5c40\u63d0\u4ea4\u89c4\u5212\u7533\u8bf7\u65f6\uff0c\u7eb3\u5165**\u5bb6\u5ead\u907f\u96be\u5ba4\u6216\u697c\u5c42\u907f\u96be\u5ba4**\uff08[\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u6c11\u9632\u90e8\u961f\u5173\u4e8e\u6c11\u9632\u907f\u96be\u5ba4\uff0c\u67e5\u9605\u4e8e 2026 \u5e74\u5341\u6708](https:\/\/www.scdf.gov.sg\/home\/civil-defence-shelter\/about-civil-defence-shelter)\uff09\u3002**HS\/SS**\u9694\u95f4\u91c7\u7528\u52a0\u539a\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u914d\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u901a\u98ce\u5957\u7ba1\u548c\u7ecf\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u6c11\u9632\u90e8\u961f\u6279\u51c6\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u95e8\uff1b\u4e1a\u4e3b\u6216\u5360\u7528\u8005\u4e0d\u5f97\u64c5\u81ea\u6539\u52a8\u95e8\u6216\u7ed3\u6784\u697c\u677f\uff0c\u5e76\u987b\u4fdd\u6301\u95e8\u548c\u5957\u7ba1\u53ef\u6b63\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\uff08[\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u6c11\u9632\u90e8\u961f\u907f\u96be\u6240\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u67e5\u9605\u4e8e 2026 \u5e74\u5341\u6708](https:\/\/www.scdf.gov.sg\/home\/civil-defence-shelter\/types-of-shelter)\uff1b[\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u6cd5\u89c4\u5728\u7ebf\u300a\u6c11\u9632\u907f\u96be\u5ba4\u6cd5\u4ee4\u300b\u7b2c 4 \u6761\uff0c\u67e5\u9605\u4e8e 2026 \u5e74\u5341\u6708](https:\/\/sso.agc.gov.sg\/Act\/CDSA1997?ProvIds=pr4-)\uff09\u3002\n\n**\u516c\u5171\u907f\u96be\u6240**\u662f\u7ecf\u52a0\u56fa\u3001\u4f9b\u6218\u65f6\u907f\u96be\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u6839\u636e\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u6c11\u9632\u90e8\u961f\u5728 **2026 \u5e74\u5341\u6708**\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u907f\u96be\u6240\u7c7b\u578b\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u73b0\u6709\u907f\u96be\u6240\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u907f\u96be\u6240\u52a0\u56fa\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u5730\u94c1\u7ad9 **60** \u4e2a\uff08\u6570\u91cf\u6309**\u73af\u7ebf\u7b2c 6 \u9636\u6bb5**\u5b8c\u5de5\u65f6\u8ba1\u7b97\uff09\uff0c\u5efa\u5c4b\u53d1\u5c55\u5c40\u7ec4\u5c4b\u697c\u5b87\u5185\u7684\u907f\u96be\u6240 **446** \u4e2a\u3001\u4e2d\u5b66\u5730\u4e0b\u5ba4\u907f\u96be\u6240 **55** \u4e2a\u3001\u793e\u533a\u4e2d\u5fc3\/\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u907f\u96be\u6240 **31** \u4e2a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u516c\u5171\u53d1\u5c55\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u907f\u96be\u6240 **8** \u4e2a\uff08[\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u6c11\u9632\u90e8\u961f\u907f\u96be\u6240\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u67e5\u9605\u4e8e 2026 \u5e74\u5341\u6708](https:\/\/www.scdf.gov.sg\/home\/civil-defence-shelter\/types-of-shelter)\uff09\u3002\u5404\u5904\u5bb9\u91cf\u548c\u65e5\u5e38\u7528\u9014\u4e0d\u540c\uff1b\u5730\u94c1\u907f\u96be\u6240\u9875\u9762\u9876\u90e8\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u8f66\u7ad9\u89c4\u6a21\uff0c\u5bb9\u91cf\u4e3a **3,000\u201319,000** \u4eba\uff08[\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u6c11\u9632\u90e8\u961f\u907f\u96be\u6240\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u67e5\u9605\u4e8e 2026 \u5e74\u5341\u6708](https:\/\/www.scdf.gov.sg\/home\/civil-defence-shelter\/types-of-shelter)\uff09\u3002\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u6c11\u9632\u90e8\u961f\u4ee5\u6c11\u9632\u907f\u96be\u6240\u6807\u5fd7\u6807\u793a\u516c\u5171\u907f\u96be\u6240\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7 PDF \u548c **OneMap** \u7684\u201c\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u4fdd\u969c \u2192 \u6c11\u9632\u516c\u5171\u907f\u96be\u6240\u201d\u5217\u51fa\u5730\u70b9\uff08[\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u6c11\u9632\u90e8\u961f\u5173\u4e8e\u6c11\u9632\u907f\u96be\u5ba4\uff0c\u67e5\u9605\u4e8e 2026 \u5e74\u5341\u6708](https:\/\/www.scdf.gov.sg\/home\/civil-defence-shelter\/about-civil-defence-shelter)\uff09\u3002\n\n## \u4f55\u65f6\u5e94\u4f7f\u7528 ICAH\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8dd1\u5230\u6237\u5916\n\n\u5f53**\u516c\u5171\u8b66\u62a5\u7cfb\u7edf\u8b66\u62a5**\u8868\u793a\u5373\u5c06\u906d\u53d7\u7a7a\u88ad\u6216\u70ae\u51fb\u65f6\uff0cICAH \u662f\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u6c11\u9632\u90e8\u961f\u4e3a**\u8f83\u65e7\u6216\u6ca1\u6709\u907f\u96be\u5ba4\u7684\u4f4f\u5b85**\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6307\u5f15\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u8bb8\u591a\u6ca1\u6709\u5bb6\u5ead\u907f\u96be\u5ba4\u7684 1994 \u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\u5efa\u6210\u7684\u5efa\u5c4b\u53d1\u5c55\u5c40\u7ec4\u5c4b\uff08[\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u6c11\u9632\u90e8\u961f\u516c\u5171\u8b66\u62a5\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u67e5\u9605\u4e8e 2026 \u5e74\u5341\u6708](https:\/\/www.scdf.gov.sg\/home\/civil-defence-shelter\/public-warning-system)\uff1b[\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u6c11\u9632\u90e8\u961f\u907f\u96be\u6240\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u67e5\u9605\u4e8e 2026 \u5e74\u5341\u6708](https:\/\/www.scdf.gov.sg\/home\/civil-defence-shelter\/types-of-shelter)\uff09\u3002**2026 \u5e74\u7b2c 10\u7248**\u624b\u518c\u4e5f\u4ecb\u7ecd ICAH \u548c**\u5c31\u5730\u9632\u62a4**\uff0c\u5e76\u6db5\u76d6 SG Alert \u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5371\u9669\u60c5\u51b5\uff08[\u6c11\u9632\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c](\/zh\/knowledge\/article\/sgkb.public-safety.civil-defence-preparedness)\uff09\u3002\n\n\u9632\u62a4\u539f\u7406\u5728\u4e8e\u8ddd\u79bb\u548c\u66b4\u9732\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff1a\u88ad\u51fb\u671f\u95f4\u7a7f\u8fc7\u7a7a\u65f7\u5730\u5e26\u524d\u5f80\u8fdc\u5904\u7684\u516c\u5171\u907f\u96be\u6240\uff0c\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u6309\u7167\u624b\u518c\u6307\u5f15\u4f7f\u7528\u7ed3\u5b9e\u7684\u684c\u5b50\u3001\u5185\u90e8\u5899\u58c1\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5bb6\u4e2d\u63a9\u62a4\uff0c\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u906d\u53d7\u5f39\u7247\u548c\u7206\u70b8\u51b2\u51fb\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff08[\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u6c11\u9632\u90e8\u961f\u907f\u96be\u6240\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u67e5\u9605\u4e8e 2026 \u5e74\u5341\u6708](https:\/\/www.scdf.gov.sg\/home\/civil-defence-shelter\/types-of-shelter)\uff09\u3002**\u6709**HS\/SS \u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u542c\u5230\u8b66\u62a5\u65f6\u5e94\u8fdb\u5165\u8be5\u9694\u95f4\uff0c\u5728\u91cc\u9762\u6536\u542c\u5e7f\u64ad\u6216\u7535\u89c6\uff0c\u5e76\u7b49\u5230**\u89e3\u9664\u8b66\u62a5**\u540e\u624d\u79bb\u5f00\uff08[\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u6c11\u9632\u90e8\u961f\u5173\u4e8e\u6c11\u9632\u907f\u96be\u5ba4\uff0c\u67e5\u9605\u4e8e 2026 \u5e74\u5341\u6708](https:\/\/www.scdf.gov.sg\/home\/civil-defence-shelter\/about-civil-defence-shelter)\uff09\u3002\n\n## \u4e34\u65f6\u516c\u5171\u907f\u96be\u6240\u4e0e\u6218\u65f6\u8fdb\u9a7b\u6b65\u9aa4\n\n\u9664 ICAH \u5916\uff0c\u6218\u65f6\u7d27\u6025\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u6c11\u9632\u90e8\u961f\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6309\u9700\u5c06\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u4f8b\u5982**\u5730\u4e0b\u505c\u8f66\u573a**\uff09\u6307\u5b9a\u4e3a**\u4e34\u65f6\u907f\u96be\u6240**\uff08[\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u6c11\u9632\u90e8\u961f\u907f\u96be\u6240\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u67e5\u9605\u4e8e 2026 \u5e74\u5341\u6708](https:\/\/www.scdf.gov.sg\/home\/civil-defence-shelter\/types-of-shelter)\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5371\u673a\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u6307\u5b9a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u6bcf\u4e2a\u505c\u8f66\u573a\u968f\u65f6\u90fd\u662f\u907f\u96be\u6240\u3002\n\n\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u6c11\u9632\u90e8\u961f\u5217\u51fa\u7684\u88ad\u51fb\u524d\u540e\u8fdb\u9a7b\u987a\u5e8f\u662f\uff1a\u5728\u6218\u65f6\u7d27\u6025\u60c5\u51b5\u53d1\u751f\u524d\u52a0\u5f3a\u516c\u4f17\u6559\u80b2\uff0c**\u505a\u597d**\u907f\u96be\u6240\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u5728**\u8b66\u62a5**\u54cd\u8d77\u65f6\u8fdb\u5165\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u540e\u6536\u542c\u5e7f\u64ad\uff0c\u5e76\u5728**\u89e3\u9664\u8b66\u62a5**\u65f6\u79bb\u5f00\uff08[\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u6c11\u9632\u90e8\u961f\u5173\u4e8e\u6c11\u9632\u907f\u96be\u5ba4\uff0c\u67e5\u9605\u4e8e 2026 \u5e74\u5341\u6708](https:\/\/www.scdf.gov.sg\/home\/civil-defence-shelter\/about-civil-defence-shelter)\uff09\u3002\u6bcf\u5e74 **\u4e8c\u6708 15 \u65e5**\u548c **\u4e5d\u6708 15 \u65e5**\u4e0b\u5348 **6:20** \u64ad\u653e\u7684\u516c\u5171\u8b66\u62a5\u7cfb\u7edf**\u91cd\u8981\u8baf\u606f**\u8bd5\u9e23\uff0c\u662f\u719f\u6089\u8b66\u62a5\u7684\u6f14\u7ec3\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6548\u7684\u758f\u6563\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8868\u793a\u5e94\u8dd1\u53bb\u5730\u94c1\u7ad9\uff08[\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u6c11\u9632\u90e8\u961f\u516c\u5171\u8b66\u62a5\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u67e5\u9605\u4e8e 2026 \u5e74\u5341\u6708](https:\/\/www.scdf.gov.sg\/home\/civil-defence-shelter\/public-warning-system)\uff09\u3002\n\n## \u91cd\u8981\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0e\u68c0\u7d22\u8fb9\u754c\n\nICAH \u548c\u516c\u5171\u907f\u96be\u6240\u539f\u5219\u5c5e\u4e8e**\u6c11\u9632\u9632\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd**\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u53d6\u4ee3**\u7d27\u6025\u533b\u7597\u54cd\u5e94**\u6216\u8b66\u52a1\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u516c\u5171\u8b66\u62a5\u7cfb\u7edf\u6f14\u7ec3\u671f\u95f4\u53d1\u751f\u5fc3\u810f\u75c5\u53d1\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ecd\u5e94\u62e8\u6253 **995**\uff1b\u9047\u5230\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u72af\u7f6a\uff0c\u5e94\u62e8\u6253 **999**\uff08[\u7d27\u6025\u670d\u52a1\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168](\/zh\/knowledge\/article\/sgkb.daily-life.emergency-services-and-safety)\uff09\u3002\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3 ICAH \u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a**\u975e\u6cd5\u6539\u5efa**\u5bb6\u5ead\u907f\u96be\u5ba4\u6216\u5ffd\u89c6**\u6d88\u9632\u89c4\u8303**\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u7406\u7531\uff08[\u6c11\u9632\u907f\u96be\u5ba4\u89c4\u5b9a](\/zh\/knowledge\/dataset\/sgkb.data.civil-defence-shelter-rules)\u3001[\u6d88\u9632\u4e0e\u6551\u62a4\u8f66\u670d\u52a1](\/zh\/knowledge\/article\/sgkb.public-safety.fire-and-ambulance-services)\uff09\u3002\n\n\u5e38\u89c1\u68c0\u7d22\u9519\u8bef\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4f4f\u5b85\u662f\u5426\u6709\u907f\u96be\u5ba4\uff0c\u90fd\u544a\u77e5\u6bcf\u4f4d\u5c45\u6c11**\u51b2\u53bb\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u5730\u94c1\u7ad9**\uff1b\u628a**ICAH**\u5f53\u4f5c\u5ffd\u7565**\u8b66\u62a5**\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u8bb8\u53ef\uff1b\u6216\u628a**\u65e5\u5e38\u907f\u96be\u6240\u6570\u91cf**\u5f53\u4f5c\u6240\u6709\u5c45\u6c11\u53ef\u540c\u65f6\u83b7\u5f97\u907f\u96be\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\u3002\u5b9e\u7528\u89c4\u5219\uff1a**\u8b66\u62a5 \u2192 \u7acb\u5373\u8fdb\u5165\u907f\u96be\u5904\uff08HS\/SS\u3001\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u516c\u5171\u907f\u96be\u6240\u3001ICAH \u6216\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u6c11\u9632\u90e8\u961f\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u4e34\u65f6\u7a7a\u95f4\uff09\uff1b\u91cd\u8981\u8baf\u606f \u2192 \u6536\u542c\u5e7f\u64ad\uff1b\u4e2a\u4eba\u533b\u7597\u6216\u8b66\u52a1\u7d27\u6025\u60c5\u51b5 \u2192 \u65e0\u8bba\u516c\u5171\u8b66\u62a5\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u5426\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u90fd\u62e8\u6253 995\/999**\uff08[\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u6c11\u9632\u90e8\u961f\u5173\u4e8e\u6c11\u9632\u907f\u96be\u5ba4\uff0c\u67e5\u9605\u4e8e 2026 \u5e74\u5341\u6708](https:\/\/www.scdf.gov.sg\/home\/civil-defence-shelter\/about-civil-defence-shelter)\uff1b[\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u6c11\u9632\u90e8\u961f\u516c\u5171\u8b66\u62a5\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u67e5\u9605\u4e8e 2026 \u5e74\u5341\u6708](https:\/\/www.scdf.gov.sg\/home\/civil-defence-shelter\/public-warning-system)\uff09\u3002"}},"title_en":"Improvised Cover at Home and Public Shelters","title_zh":"\u5bb6\u4e2d\u4e34\u65f6\u63a9\u62a4\u4e0e\u516c\u5171\u907f\u96be\u6240","source_id":"sgkb.public-safety.improvised-cover-at-home","input_hash":"b8cb007c8dea75f82bc3fdd8fbba84bcdc281a8ff6bcd201b5cdc6005792dff0","summary_en":"Singapore households without a household or storey shelter should use Improvised Cover At Home during a wartime emergency rather than running to a distant public shelter; SCDF also designates improvised public shelters and maintains hardened MRT, HDB, school, and community-centre public shelters listed on OneMap.","summary_zh":"\u6ca1\u6709\u5bb6\u5ead\u907f\u96be\u5ba4\u6216\u697c\u5c42\u907f\u96be\u5ba4\u7684\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u4f4f\u6237\uff0c\u5728\u6218\u65f6\u7d27\u6025\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5e94\u4f7f\u7528\u5bb6\u4e2d\u4e34\u65f6\u63a9\u62a4\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8dd1\u53bb\u8fdc\u5904\u7684\u516c\u5171\u907f\u96be\u6240\uff1b\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u6c11\u9632\u90e8\u961f\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6307\u5b9a\u4e34\u65f6\u516c\u5171\u907f\u96be\u6240\uff0c\u5e76\u7ef4\u62a4\u5217\u4e8e OneMap \u4e0a\u7684\u52a0\u56fa\u5730\u94c1\u3001\u5efa\u5c4b\u53d1\u5c55\u5c40\u7ec4\u5c4b\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u548c\u793e\u533a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u516c\u5171\u907f\u96be\u6240\u3002","bundle_sha256":"a40766305abc16909d8c0ebc8231c31596ff8547264a43ae958159f718ddfa5e","evidence_paths":["source\/public-safety\/improvised-cover-at-home.md","artefacts\/retrieval-chunks.jsonl","artefacts\/document-classification.jsonl"],"expected_version":0},"search_text":"Improvised Cover at Home and Public Shelters\n\u5bb6\u4e2d\u4e34\u65f6\u63a9\u62a4\u4e0e\u516c\u5171\u907f\u96be\u6240\nSingapore households without a household or storey shelter should use Improvised Cover At Home during a wartime emergency rather than running to a distant public shelter; SCDF also designates improvised public shelters and maintains hardened MRT, HDB, school, and community-centre public shelters listed on OneMap.\n\u6ca1\u6709\u5bb6\u5ead\u907f\u96be\u5ba4\u6216\u697c\u5c42\u907f\u96be\u5ba4\u7684\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u4f4f\u6237\uff0c\u5728\u6218\u65f6\u7d27\u6025\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5e94\u4f7f\u7528\u5bb6\u4e2d\u4e34\u65f6\u63a9\u62a4\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8dd1\u53bb\u8fdc\u5904\u7684\u516c\u5171\u907f\u96be\u6240\uff1b\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u6c11\u9632\u90e8\u961f\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6307\u5b9a\u4e34\u65f6\u516c\u5171\u907f\u96be\u6240\uff0c\u5e76\u7ef4\u62a4\u5217\u4e8e OneMap \u4e0a\u7684\u52a0\u56fa\u5730\u94c1\u3001\u5efa\u5c4b\u53d1\u5c55\u5c40\u7ec4\u5c4b\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u548c\u793e\u533a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u516c\u5171\u907f\u96be\u6240\u3002\n{\"aliases\":[\"ICAH\",\"improvised cover at home\",\"public civil defence shelter\",\"no bomb shelter HDB\"],\"classification_confidence\":\"medium\",\"classification_source\":\"domain-default\",\"document_id\":\"sgkb.public-safety.improvised-cover-at-home\",\"document_sha256\":\"3db86078ce629fc6d10afecfa7f10bcbe1ac78fb145b096a00122e62c2e0ace7\",\"document_type\":\"article\",\"domain\":\"public-safety\",\"entities\":[\"sg.agency.scdf\"],\"facets\":[\"institution\",\"policy\",\"procedure\",\"resident-life\"],\"geographic_scope\":[\"national\"],\"jurisdiction\":\"SG\",\"language\":\"en\",\"last_verified\":\"2026-10-14\",\"path\":\"public-safety\\\/improvised-cover-at-home.md\",\"related\":[],\"sources\":[{\"accessed\":\"2026-10-14\",\"title\":\"SCDF \u2014 Types of Shelter\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.scdf.gov.sg\\\/home\\\/civil-defence-shelter\\\/types-of-shelter\"},{\"accessed\":\"2026-10-14\",\"title\":\"SCDF \u2014 About Civil Defence Shelter\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.scdf.gov.sg\\\/home\\\/civil-defence-shelter\\\/about-civil-defence-shelter\"},{\"accessed\":\"2026-10-14\",\"title\":\"SCDF \u2014 Public Warning System\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.scdf.gov.sg\\\/home\\\/civil-defence-shelter\\\/public-warning-system\"},{\"accessed\":\"2026-10-14\",\"title\":\"Singapore Statutes Online \u2014 CDSA 1997 section 4\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sso.agc.gov.sg\\\/Act\\\/CDSA1997?ProvIds=pr4-\"}],\"status\":\"verified\",\"summary\":\"Singapore households without a household or storey shelter should use Improvised Cover At Home during a wartime emergency rather than running to a distant public shelter; SCDF also designates improvised public shelters and maintains hardened MRT, HDB, school, and community-centre public shelters listed on OneMap.\",\"tags\":[\"how-to\",\"agency\",\"concept\",\"policy\"],\"temporal_scope\":\"current\",\"title\":\"Improvised Cover at Home and Public Shelters\",\"topics\":[\"sgtopic.public-safety\",\"sgtopic.public-safety.civil-defence\",\"sgtopic.public-safety.improvised-cover-at-home\",\"sgtopic.public-safety.shelters-warning\"],\"volatility\":\"slow\"}\n# Improvised Cover at Home and Public Shelters\n\n**Improvised Cover At Home (ICAH)** is the Singapore Civil Defence Force's guidance for residents whose homes lack a **household shelter (HS)** or **storey shelter (SS)** during a wartime emergency. SCDF states that improvised cover using household furniture and items can give **considerable protection against flying debris and glass splinters**, and that it is **relatively safer to stay at home under improvised cover during an attack than being out in the open trying to reach a public shelter** ([SCDF Types of Shelter, accessed Oct 2026](https:\/\/www.scdf.gov.sg\/home\/civil-defence-shelter\/types-of-shelter)). ICAH answers **where to shelter when there is no reinforced room**; it does not replace dialling **995** or **999** for a personal fire or crime emergency ([emergency services and safety](\/en\/knowledge\/article\/sgkb.daily-life.emergency-services-and-safety)). Household-shelter duties and PWS signals are in [civil defence shelter rules](\/en\/knowledge\/dataset\/sgkb.data.civil-defence-shelter-rules) and [civil defence preparedness](\/en\/knowledge\/article\/sgkb.public-safety.civil-defence-preparedness).\n\n## Purpose-built shelters: household, storey, and public stock\n\nFrom **1997**, the **Civil Defence Shelter Act 1997** requires new houses and flats to incorporate **household or storey shelters** in planning applications to the Urban Redevelopment Authority ([SCDF About CD Shelter, accessed Oct 2026](https:\/\/www.scdf.gov.sg\/home\/civil-defence-shelter\/about-civil-defence-shelter)). **HS\/SS** compartments have thickened structure, two ventilation sleeves, and an SCDF-approved protective door; owners or occupiers must not tamper with doors or structural slabs and must keep doors and sleeves operable ([SCDF Types of Shelter, accessed Oct 2026](https:\/\/www.scdf.gov.sg\/home\/civil-defence-shelter\/types-of-shelter); [SSO CDSA s.4, accessed Oct 2026](https:\/\/sso.agc.gov.sg\/Act\/CDSA1997?ProvIds=pr4-)).\n\n**Public shelters** are hardened spaces for wartime refuge. As published on SCDF's Types of Shelter page in **October 2026**, stock includes **60** underground MRT stations hardened as shelters (count stated as of completion of **Circle Line Stage 6**), shelters in **446** HDB blocks, **55** secondary-school basements, **31** community centres\/clubs, and **8** other public-development shelters ([SCDF Types of Shelter, accessed Oct 2026](https:\/\/www.scdf.gov.sg\/home\/civil-defence-shelter\/types-of-shelter)). Capacities and peacetime uses vary; the MRT shelter headnote gives a **3,000\u201319,000** person range depending on station size ([SCDF Types of Shelter, accessed Oct 2026](https:\/\/www.scdf.gov.sg\/home\/civil-defence-shelter\/types-of-shelter)). SCDF identifies public shelters with the civil defence shelter sign and lists locations in a PDF and on **OneMap** under Safety and Security \u2192 Civil Defence Public Shelters ([SCDF About CD Shelter, accessed Oct 2026](https:\/\/www.scdf.gov.sg\/home\/civil-defence-shelter\/about-civil-defence-shelter)).\n\n## When to use ICAH instead of running outdoors\n\nICAH is SCDF's answer for **older or non-shelter homes** \u2014 including many pre-1994 HDB flats without household shelters \u2014 when the **Public Warning System Alarm** signals imminent air attack or shelling ([SCDF PWS, accessed Oct 2026](https:\/\/www.scdf.gov.sg\/home\/civil-defence-shelter\/public-warning-system); [SCDF Types of Shelter, accessed Oct 2026](https:\/\/www.scdf.gov.sg\/home\/civil-defence-shelter\/types-of-shelter)). The handbook's **10th edition (2026)** also covers ICAH and **in-place protection** alongside SG Alert and other hazards ([civil defence preparedness](\/en\/knowledge\/article\/sgkb.public-safety.civil-defence-preparedness)).\n\nThe protective logic is distance and exposure: crossing open ground to a distant public shelter during an attack increases fragment and blast risk compared with sheltering inside using sturdy tables, internal walls, or other household cover per handbook guidance ([SCDF Types of Shelter, accessed Oct 2026](https:\/\/www.scdf.gov.sg\/home\/civil-defence-shelter\/types-of-shelter)). Residents **with** an HS\/SS should use that compartment when the Alarm sounds, tune to radio or TV inside, and leave only after **All Clear** ([SCDF About CD Shelter, accessed Oct 2026](https:\/\/www.scdf.gov.sg\/home\/civil-defence-shelter\/about-civil-defence-shelter)).\n\n## Improvised public shelters and wartime occupation steps\n\nBeyond ICAH, SCDF may designate suitable building parts \u2014 for example **underground carparks** \u2014 as **improvised shelters** when needed during a wartime emergency ([SCDF Types of Shelter, accessed Oct 2026](https:\/\/www.scdf.gov.sg\/home\/civil-defence-shelter\/types-of-shelter)). That is an operational designation during crisis, not a guarantee every carpark is always a shelter.\n\nSCDF's occupation sequence before and during attack is: increased public education before wartime emergencies, **prepare** the shelter, move in on **Alarm**, monitor broadcasts inside, and exit on **All Clear** ([SCDF About CD Shelter, accessed Oct 2026](https:\/\/www.scdf.gov.sg\/home\/civil-defence-shelter\/about-civil-defence-shelter)). Annual PWS **Important Message** soundings on **15 February** and **15 September** at **6:20 p.m.** are familiarisation exercises, not automatic orders to evacuate or to run to MRT stations ([SCDF PWS, accessed Oct 2026](https:\/\/www.scdf.gov.sg\/home\/civil-defence-shelter\/public-warning-system)).\n\n## Critical perspectives and retrieval boundaries\n\nICAH and public-shelter doctrine are **civil-defence protective measures**, not substitutes for **emergency medical response** or policing. A heart attack during a PWS exercise still warrants **995**; a crime in progress warrants **999** ([emergency services and safety](\/en\/knowledge\/article\/sgkb.daily-life.emergency-services-and-safety)). Conversely, knowing ICAH does not excuse **illegal renovation** of a household shelter or ignoring **Fire Code** duties ([civil defence shelter rules](\/en\/knowledge\/dataset\/sgkb.data.civil-defence-shelter-rules), [fire and ambulance services](\/en\/knowledge\/article\/sgkb.public-safety.fire-and-ambulance-services)).\n\nCommon retrieval errors include telling every resident to **sprint to the nearest MRT** regardless of home shelter status, treating **ICAH** as permission to ignore **Alarm** signals, or quoting **peacetime shelter counts** as proof of space for every resident at once. Practical rule: **Alarm \u2192 shelter immediately (HS\/SS, nearest public shelter, ICAH, or SCDF-designated improvised space); Important Message \u2192 tune to broadcast; personal medical or police emergencies \u2192 995\/999 regardless of PWS activity** ([SCDF About CD Shelter, accessed Oct 2026](https:\/\/www.scdf.gov.sg\/home\/civil-defence-shelter\/about-civil-defence-shelter); [SCDF PWS, accessed Oct 2026](https:\/\/www.scdf.gov.sg\/home\/civil-defence-shelter\/public-warning-system)).\n# \u5bb6\u4e2d\u4e34\u65f6\u63a9\u62a4\u4e0e\u516c\u5171\u907f\u96be\u6240\n\n**\u5bb6\u4e2d\u4e34\u65f6\u63a9\u62a4\uff08ICAH\uff09**\u662f\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u6c11\u9632\u90e8\u961f\u4e3a\u4f4f\u5b85\u5185\u6ca1\u6709**\u5bb6\u5ead\u907f\u96be\u5ba4\uff08HS\uff09**\u6216**\u697c\u5c42\u907f\u96be\u5ba4\uff08SS\uff09**\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6218\u65f6\u7d27\u6025\u6307\u5f15\u3002\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u6c11\u9632\u90e8\u961f\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5bb6\u7528\u5bb6\u5177\u548c\u7269\u54c1\u642d\u5efa\u7684\u4e34\u65f6\u63a9\u62a4\uff0c\u80fd\u591f**\u5728\u76f8\u5f53\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u9632\u62a4\u98de\u6563\u788e\u7247\u548c\u73bb\u7483\u788e\u7247**\uff1b\u800c\u4e14\uff0c**\u88ad\u51fb\u671f\u95f4\u7559\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\u8eb2\u5728\u4e34\u65f6\u63a9\u62a4\u4e0b\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5f85\u5728\u6237\u5916\u7a7a\u65f7\u5904\u8bd5\u56fe\u524d\u5f80\u516c\u5171\u907f\u96be\u6240\u66f4\u5b89\u5168**\uff08[\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u6c11\u9632\u90e8\u961f\u907f\u96be\u6240\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u67e5\u9605\u4e8e 2026 \u5e74\u5341\u6708](https:\/\/www.scdf.gov.sg\/home\/civil-defence-shelter\/types-of-shelter)\uff09\u3002ICAH \u56de\u7b54\u7684\u662f**\u6ca1\u6709\u52a0\u56fa\u623f\u95f4\u65f6\u5e94\u8eb2\u5728\u54ea\u91cc**\uff1b\u82e5\u53d1\u751f\u706b\u707e\u6216\u72af\u7f6a\u7b49\u4e2a\u4eba\u7d27\u6025\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u80fd\u53d6\u4ee3\u62e8\u6253 **995** \u6216 **999**\uff08[\u7d27\u6025\u670d\u52a1\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168](\/zh\/knowledge\/article\/sgkb.daily-life.emergency-services-and-safety)\uff09\u3002\u5bb6\u5ead\u907f\u96be\u5ba4\u76f8\u5173\u8d23\u4efb\u548c\u516c\u5171\u8b66\u62a5\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08PWS\uff09\u4fe1\u53f7\u89c1[\u6c11\u9632\u907f\u96be\u5ba4\u89c4\u5b9a](\/zh\/knowledge\/dataset\/sgkb.data.civil-defence-shelter-rules)\u53ca[\u6c11\u9632\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c](\/zh\/knowledge\/article\/sgkb.public-safety.civil-defence-preparedness)\u3002\n\n## \u4e13\u7528\u907f\u96be\u6240\uff1a\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u697c\u5c42\u548c\u516c\u5171\u907f\u96be\u6240\u5b58\u91cf\n\n\u81ea **1997 \u5e74**\u8d77\uff0c\u300a**1997 \u5e74\u6c11\u9632\u907f\u96be\u5ba4\u6cd5\u4ee4**\u300b\u8981\u6c42\u65b0\u5efa\u623f\u5c4b\u548c\u7ec4\u5c4b\u5728\u5411\u5e02\u533a\u91cd\u5efa\u5c40\u63d0\u4ea4\u89c4\u5212\u7533\u8bf7\u65f6\uff0c\u7eb3\u5165**\u5bb6\u5ead\u907f\u96be\u5ba4\u6216\u697c\u5c42\u907f\u96be\u5ba4**\uff08[\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u6c11\u9632\u90e8\u961f\u5173\u4e8e\u6c11\u9632\u907f\u96be\u5ba4\uff0c\u67e5\u9605\u4e8e 2026 \u5e74\u5341\u6708](https:\/\/www.scdf.gov.sg\/home\/civil-defence-shelter\/about-civil-defence-shelter)\uff09\u3002**HS\/SS**\u9694\u95f4\u91c7\u7528\u52a0\u539a\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u914d\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u901a\u98ce\u5957\u7ba1\u548c\u7ecf\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u6c11\u9632\u90e8\u961f\u6279\u51c6\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u95e8\uff1b\u4e1a\u4e3b\u6216\u5360\u7528\u8005\u4e0d\u5f97\u64c5\u81ea\u6539\u52a8\u95e8\u6216\u7ed3\u6784\u697c\u677f\uff0c\u5e76\u987b\u4fdd\u6301\u95e8\u548c\u5957\u7ba1\u53ef\u6b63\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\uff08[\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u6c11\u9632\u90e8\u961f\u907f\u96be\u6240\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u67e5\u9605\u4e8e 2026 \u5e74\u5341\u6708](https:\/\/www.scdf.gov.sg\/home\/civil-defence-shelter\/types-of-shelter)\uff1b[\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u6cd5\u89c4\u5728\u7ebf\u300a\u6c11\u9632\u907f\u96be\u5ba4\u6cd5\u4ee4\u300b\u7b2c 4 \u6761\uff0c\u67e5\u9605\u4e8e 2026 \u5e74\u5341\u6708](https:\/\/sso.agc.gov.sg\/Act\/CDSA1997?ProvIds=pr4-)\uff09\u3002\n\n**\u516c\u5171\u907f\u96be\u6240**\u662f\u7ecf\u52a0\u56fa\u3001\u4f9b\u6218\u65f6\u907f\u96be\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u6839\u636e\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u6c11\u9632\u90e8\u961f\u5728 **2026 \u5e74\u5341\u6708**\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u907f\u96be\u6240\u7c7b\u578b\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u73b0\u6709\u907f\u96be\u6240\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u907f\u96be\u6240\u52a0\u56fa\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u5730\u94c1\u7ad9 **60** \u4e2a\uff08\u6570\u91cf\u6309**\u73af\u7ebf\u7b2c 6 \u9636\u6bb5**\u5b8c\u5de5\u65f6\u8ba1\u7b97\uff09\uff0c\u5efa\u5c4b\u53d1\u5c55\u5c40\u7ec4\u5c4b\u697c\u5b87\u5185\u7684\u907f\u96be\u6240 **446** \u4e2a\u3001\u4e2d\u5b66\u5730\u4e0b\u5ba4\u907f\u96be\u6240 **55** \u4e2a\u3001\u793e\u533a\u4e2d\u5fc3\/\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u907f\u96be\u6240 **31** \u4e2a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u516c\u5171\u53d1\u5c55\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u907f\u96be\u6240 **8** \u4e2a\uff08[\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u6c11\u9632\u90e8\u961f\u907f\u96be\u6240\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u67e5\u9605\u4e8e 2026 \u5e74\u5341\u6708](https:\/\/www.scdf.gov.sg\/home\/civil-defence-shelter\/types-of-shelter)\uff09\u3002\u5404\u5904\u5bb9\u91cf\u548c\u65e5\u5e38\u7528\u9014\u4e0d\u540c\uff1b\u5730\u94c1\u907f\u96be\u6240\u9875\u9762\u9876\u90e8\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u8f66\u7ad9\u89c4\u6a21\uff0c\u5bb9\u91cf\u4e3a **3,000\u201319,000** \u4eba\uff08[\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u6c11\u9632\u90e8\u961f\u907f\u96be\u6240\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u67e5\u9605\u4e8e 2026 \u5e74\u5341\u6708](https:\/\/www.scdf.gov.sg\/home\/civil-defence-shelter\/types-of-shelter)\uff09\u3002\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u6c11\u9632\u90e8\u961f\u4ee5\u6c11\u9632\u907f\u96be\u6240\u6807\u5fd7\u6807\u793a\u516c\u5171\u907f\u96be\u6240\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7 PDF \u548c **OneMap** \u7684\u201c\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u4fdd\u969c \u2192 \u6c11\u9632\u516c\u5171\u907f\u96be\u6240\u201d\u5217\u51fa\u5730\u70b9\uff08[\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u6c11\u9632\u90e8\u961f\u5173\u4e8e\u6c11\u9632\u907f\u96be\u5ba4\uff0c\u67e5\u9605\u4e8e 2026 \u5e74\u5341\u6708](https:\/\/www.scdf.gov.sg\/home\/civil-defence-shelter\/about-civil-defence-shelter)\uff09\u3002\n\n## \u4f55\u65f6\u5e94\u4f7f\u7528 ICAH\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8dd1\u5230\u6237\u5916\n\n\u5f53**\u516c\u5171\u8b66\u62a5\u7cfb\u7edf\u8b66\u62a5**\u8868\u793a\u5373\u5c06\u906d\u53d7\u7a7a\u88ad\u6216\u70ae\u51fb\u65f6\uff0cICAH \u662f\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u6c11\u9632\u90e8\u961f\u4e3a**\u8f83\u65e7\u6216\u6ca1\u6709\u907f\u96be\u5ba4\u7684\u4f4f\u5b85**\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6307\u5f15\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u8bb8\u591a\u6ca1\u6709\u5bb6\u5ead\u907f\u96be\u5ba4\u7684 1994 \u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\u5efa\u6210\u7684\u5efa\u5c4b\u53d1\u5c55\u5c40\u7ec4\u5c4b\uff08[\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u6c11\u9632\u90e8\u961f\u516c\u5171\u8b66\u62a5\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u67e5\u9605\u4e8e 2026 \u5e74\u5341\u6708](https:\/\/www.scdf.gov.sg\/home\/civil-defence-shelter\/public-warning-system)\uff1b[\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u6c11\u9632\u90e8\u961f\u907f\u96be\u6240\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u67e5\u9605\u4e8e 2026 \u5e74\u5341\u6708](https:\/\/www.scdf.gov.sg\/home\/civil-defence-shelter\/types-of-shelter)\uff09\u3002**2026 \u5e74\u7b2c 10\u7248**\u624b\u518c\u4e5f\u4ecb\u7ecd ICAH \u548c**\u5c31\u5730\u9632\u62a4**\uff0c\u5e76\u6db5\u76d6 SG Alert \u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5371\u9669\u60c5\u51b5\uff08[\u6c11\u9632\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c](\/zh\/knowledge\/article\/sgkb.public-safety.civil-defence-preparedness)\uff09\u3002\n\n\u9632\u62a4\u539f\u7406\u5728\u4e8e\u8ddd\u79bb\u548c\u66b4\u9732\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff1a\u88ad\u51fb\u671f\u95f4\u7a7f\u8fc7\u7a7a\u65f7\u5730\u5e26\u524d\u5f80\u8fdc\u5904\u7684\u516c\u5171\u907f\u96be\u6240\uff0c\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u6309\u7167\u624b\u518c\u6307\u5f15\u4f7f\u7528\u7ed3\u5b9e\u7684\u684c\u5b50\u3001\u5185\u90e8\u5899\u58c1\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5bb6\u4e2d\u63a9\u62a4\uff0c\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u906d\u53d7\u5f39\u7247\u548c\u7206\u70b8\u51b2\u51fb\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff08[\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u6c11\u9632\u90e8\u961f\u907f\u96be\u6240\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u67e5\u9605\u4e8e 2026 \u5e74\u5341\u6708](https:\/\/www.scdf.gov.sg\/home\/civil-defence-shelter\/types-of-shelter)\uff09\u3002**\u6709**HS\/SS \u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u542c\u5230\u8b66\u62a5\u65f6\u5e94\u8fdb\u5165\u8be5\u9694\u95f4\uff0c\u5728\u91cc\u9762\u6536\u542c\u5e7f\u64ad\u6216\u7535\u89c6\uff0c\u5e76\u7b49\u5230**\u89e3\u9664\u8b66\u62a5**\u540e\u624d\u79bb\u5f00\uff08[\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u6c11\u9632\u90e8\u961f\u5173\u4e8e\u6c11\u9632\u907f\u96be\u5ba4\uff0c\u67e5\u9605\u4e8e 2026 \u5e74\u5341\u6708](https:\/\/www.scdf.gov.sg\/home\/civil-defence-shelter\/about-civil-defence-shelter)\uff09\u3002\n\n## \u4e34\u65f6\u516c\u5171\u907f\u96be\u6240\u4e0e\u6218\u65f6\u8fdb\u9a7b\u6b65\u9aa4\n\n\u9664 ICAH \u5916\uff0c\u6218\u65f6\u7d27\u6025\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u6c11\u9632\u90e8\u961f\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6309\u9700\u5c06\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u4f8b\u5982**\u5730\u4e0b\u505c\u8f66\u573a**\uff09\u6307\u5b9a\u4e3a**\u4e34\u65f6\u907f\u96be\u6240**\uff08[\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u6c11\u9632\u90e8\u961f\u907f\u96be\u6240\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u67e5\u9605\u4e8e 2026 \u5e74\u5341\u6708](https:\/\/www.scdf.gov.sg\/home\/civil-defence-shelter\/types-of-shelter)\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5371\u673a\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u6307\u5b9a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u6bcf\u4e2a\u505c\u8f66\u573a\u968f\u65f6\u90fd\u662f\u907f\u96be\u6240\u3002\n\n\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u6c11\u9632\u90e8\u961f\u5217\u51fa\u7684\u88ad\u51fb\u524d\u540e\u8fdb\u9a7b\u987a\u5e8f\u662f\uff1a\u5728\u6218\u65f6\u7d27\u6025\u60c5\u51b5\u53d1\u751f\u524d\u52a0\u5f3a\u516c\u4f17\u6559\u80b2\uff0c**\u505a\u597d**\u907f\u96be\u6240\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u5728**\u8b66\u62a5**\u54cd\u8d77\u65f6\u8fdb\u5165\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u540e\u6536\u542c\u5e7f\u64ad\uff0c\u5e76\u5728**\u89e3\u9664\u8b66\u62a5**\u65f6\u79bb\u5f00\uff08[\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u6c11\u9632\u90e8\u961f\u5173\u4e8e\u6c11\u9632\u907f\u96be\u5ba4\uff0c\u67e5\u9605\u4e8e 2026 \u5e74\u5341\u6708](https:\/\/www.scdf.gov.sg\/home\/civil-defence-shelter\/about-civil-defence-shelter)\uff09\u3002\u6bcf\u5e74 **\u4e8c\u6708 15 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